New Zealand’s Currency: Overview and History of the NZD

New Zealand’s economy faces several challenges, such as the need to diversify its export markets, reduce its reliance on primary industries, and invest in innovation and technology. New Zealand’s primary trading partners include China, Australia, the United States, and the European Union. The New Zealand Dollar, often referred to as the “Kiwi” due to the native bird featured on the one-dollar coin, was introduced on July 10, 1967, replacing the New Zealand Pound.

  • This guide will walk through all you need to know, including US dollar/New Zealand dollar rates and where best to get your travel money from.
  • You’ll find currency exchange offices in all major New Zealand towns and cities, both in central districts and in areas where there are lots of tourists.
  • For these reasons, the NZD is rightfully considered a major currency in the global foreign exchange market.
  • New Zealand is known for its transparent regulatory environment, stable banking system, and strong legal framework.

Wise travel card

Exchange rate volatility can affect procurement costs and profitability, prompting businesses to use hedging strategies like forward contracts or options. Understand the NZD’s role in finance and trade, from its currency code to its impact on global markets and international business decisions. The New Zealand government has produced polymer or plastic versions of the New Zealand dollar since 1999. The polymer composition has also increased the longevity of the banknotes. floor trader’s method Polymer bills are estimated to last four times longer than regular linen or paper banknotes.

Bank

Banknotes are available in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, coinjar review and 100 New Zealand Dollars. Coins are issued in denominations of 10, 20, and 50 cents, as well as 1 and 2 New Zealand Dollars. New Zealand is a super popular tourist destination from Australia, with a great range of activities and options no matter what you’re planning on doing. New Zealand Dollars notes are frequently used in $5, $10, $20, $50 and $100 denominations. The NZD is the abbreviation for the New Zealand Dollar which is the official currency of New Zealand and is made up of 100 cents. Wise is authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority under the Electronic Money Regulations 2011, Firm Reference , for the issuing of electronic money.

The NZD was first introduced in 1967, replacing the New Zealand pound at a rate of two dollars to one pound. We introduce people to the world of trading currencies, both fiat and crypto, through our non-drowsy educational content and tools. We’re also a community of traders that support each other on our daily trading journey. New Zealand has a mixed-market economy, with strong contributions from the services, agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism sectors.

Major banks like ANZ and Westpac, for example, no longer sell or buy foreign cash. Instead, they refer customers to their prepaid travel card services, or suggest you use your credit or debit card to pay when abroad. You won’t be able to pay in AUD when you visit New Zealand – so learning about the currency you need is essential. Whether you decide to use a travel debit card from a service like Wise , or stock up on NZD in cash in advance, knowing the mid-market exchange rate can help you get the best available deal. Use this guide to learn all you need to know about the options, rates and fees for exchanging AUD to NZD, and make your money go further while you’re away. Whether it’s better to exchange currency in Australia or New Zealand really depends on the exchange rates and fees you can find in local exchange stores, online or with your preferred payment cards.

What currency is used in New Zealand?

Generally, using local ATMs can offer a good exchange rate, and is convenient and secure. You won’t need to carry lots of cash at any one time, making this a safe option – just make sure you top up on cash before you head off to any rural or out of the way areas where ATM access may be more limited. Just use your prepaid travel card at an ATM whenever you need to restock your suppliers of local cash in New Zealand , to avoid the risk of carrying too much cash in your pocket at any given time. Despite its many advantages, the New Zealand Dollar is not without its challenges.

It is widely used not only within New Zealand but also in some Pacific Island nations. Its value fluctuates based on economic conditions, interest rates, and international demand. The carry trade is one of the most popular trading strategies in the currency market. Executing a carry trade involves nothing more than buying a high-yielding currency and funding it with a low-yielding currency.

New Zealand banks are open weekdays 9.30am-4.30pm and sometimes on a weekend. Most will work with an international credit or debit card as long as your card has a four-digit pin code. Carrying some money in cash and using a travel debit card from a service like Wise is usually the best way to spend while you’re away from home. If you’re paying for things in New Zealand with a AUD bank card you might find a foreign transaction fee is added. This razor pages pushes up your costs when you spend in a foreign currency, and can be tricky to calculate. You can get NZD in cash before you leave, exchange on arrival, or take money from an ATM when you get to your destination.

Due to the discontinuation of the 1 cent, 2 cent and 5 cent coins, when buying something in cash, the retailer will either “round” the price of the good up or down. A price ending in 1, 2, 3 or 4 cents will be rounded down to the nearest multiple of 10, while 6, 7, 8 and 9 cents are usually rounded up to the nearest multiple of 10. For example, a purchase of NZ$25.13 would be rounded down to NZ$25.10 and a purchase of NZ$25.19 would be rounded up to NZ$25.20. This guide covers all you’ll need to know about the official currency in New Zealand , where to get it and how to keep your costs down during your trip. Higher interest rates can slow business expansion, limiting job growth, while lower rates can encourage hiring and wage increases.

New Zealand Currency and the Carry Trade

You’ll get the best rate for spending in New Zealand dollar – and can also hold and spend 40+ other currencies with the same card. If you want to exchange NZD in Australia you’ll need to shop around, looking at the currency exchange options available to you online and in your local area. Bear in mind that as well as any quoted exchange cost, you may also find fees are added to the exchange rate offered. You’ll need to review the overall costs looking at both fees and rates before you choose the right place to exchange NZD in Australia, so you know you’re getting the best available deal. If you’re going to use a mobile wallet for payments in New Zealand make sure you’ve linked your preferred payment cards, and check for any fees which may apply. While it’s normally free to use the wallet itself, the underlying card may still impose costs such as foreign transaction fees when you spend in NZD.

  • If you’re buying your travel money online you may also see the official code being shown – NZD.
  • The designs remained much the same, but were changed slightly to accommodate new security features, with the most obvious changes being the two transparent windows.
  • The New Zealand dollar is colloquially referred to as the “kiwi,” a flightless bird native to New Zealand that appears on the country’s $1 coin.
  • The New Zealand Dollar (NZD) holds a unique and important position in the global foreign exchange market.
  • From then until 1985, the New Zealand dollar value was pegged to a trade-weighted basket of currencies.
  • Other economic factors, such as growth rate, GDP, unemployment, and inflation are strong and, therefore, lead to a strong currency.

Why is it given this classification despite the relatively small size of New Zealand’s economy in comparison to other countries with major currencies, such as the United States or Japan? To understand this, we need to delve into a variety of factors, from the economic fundamentals of New Zealand itself to the global financial trends that influence the demand for the NZD. The New Zealand dollar is identified by the currency code NZD under the ISO 4217 standard, ensuring consistency in global finance and trade.

She holds a Bachelor of Science in Finance degree from Bridgewater State University and helps develop content strategies. The most recent issue of New Zealand banknotes is the seventh series, first released in October 2015 and May 2016. The Finseta Corporate Card is issued by PSI-Pay Ltd pursuant to a license by Mastercard. The New Zealand Dollar is sometimes referred to as the ‘kiwi’, a reference to the native bird of New Zealand.

It is a measure frequently undertaken by a country’s central bank in order to keep its export products attractively priced to foreign buyers. Introduced in 1967, the NZD replaced the New Zealand pound, aligning the nation’s currency with the decimal system. Initially pegged to the US dollar, it transitioned to a floating exchange rate regime in 1985, allowing market forces to determine its value.

These currencies tend to have deep, well-established markets and are traded in large volumes worldwide. The New Zealand Dollar (NZD) holds a unique and important position in the global foreign exchange market. As one of the 10 most traded currencies in the world, the NZD is considered a “major” currency, alongside the US Dollar (USD), Euro (EUR), Japanese Yen (JPY), British Pound (GBP), and others.

Once you have NZD in your account there are no extra fees to make payments, and you’ll not have foreign transaction charges to worry about, either. Beware of bad exchange rates.Banks and traditional providers often have extra costs, which they pass to you by marking up the exchange rate. Our smart tech means we’re more efficient – which means you get a great rate. The NZD is the official currency of New Zealand and plays a role in both domestic economic policy and global trade.

The currency is used by New Zealanders both domestically and internationally, with around two-thirds of all NZD being held outside of the country. The NZD is the official currency of New Zealand and is also used in the Cook Islands, Niue, Tokelau and the Pitcairn Islands. New Zealand’s economy faces challenges such as export market diversification, reducing reliance on primary industries, and addressing environmental concerns.

On 11 June 2007, the Reserve Bank sold an unknown worth of New Zealand dollars for nine billion USD in an attempt to drive down its value. This is the first intervention in the markets by the Bank since the float in 1985. In the long term, New Zealand’s economic prospects will depend on its ability to effectively manage its natural resources, promote sustainable development, and adapt to global economic and environmental changes.